• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an emergency vehicle (1), in particular a fire engine, comprising: a vehicle body (2); at least two pairs of wheels (3) each having at least two wheels (6) which are arranged on the vehicle body (2); an accumulator (10) for storing electrical energy; a secondary energy unit (7) for converting an energy bound in a fuel into electrical energy; at least one electric motor (11). The secondary energy unit (7) is arranged on a carrier frame (14), wherein the carrier frame (14) is modular and releasably accommodated on the vehicle body (2).
    公开号:AT519101A4
    申请号:T50813/2016
    申请日:2016-09-13
    公开日:2018-04-15
    发明作者:Klucsarits Anton；Penz Edmund；Alexander Ronacher Ing；Zauner Stefan
    申请人:Rosenbauer Int Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    The invention relates to an emergency vehicle (1), in particular a fire engine, comprising:
    a vehicle body (2);
    at least two wheel pairs (3), each with at least two wheels (6), which are arranged on the vehicle body (2);
    an accumulator (10) for storing electrical energy;
    a secondary energy unit (7) for converting energy bound in a fuel into electrical energy;
    at least one electric motor (11).
    The secondary energy unit (7) is arranged on a support frame (14), the support frame (14) being accommodated in a modular and detachable manner on the vehicle body (2).
    Fig. 1/24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    The invention relates to an emergency vehicle, in particular a fire engine.
    WO 2014/043734 A2 discloses a voltage supply and drive system for a fire or rescue vehicle or special-purpose vehicle with at least one drive source and with several voltage sources which are connected to one another via an electrical line network and a control device. At least one of the voltage sources is formed by a battery. The control device is designed to connect and disconnect one or more voltage sources and / or one or more drive sources, taking into account at least one emission value of at least one of the voltage sources and / or at least one of the drive sources. As a result, the voltage and / or drive sources integrated in the voltage supply and drive system of the fire and rescue vehicle or special-purpose vehicle can be operated in such a way that a minimum total emission value can be achieved.
    The object of the present invention was to provide an improved emergency vehicle with an improved drive system.
    This object is achieved by a device and a method according to the claims.
    According to the invention, an emergency vehicle, in particular a fire engine, is designed. The emergency vehicle includes: a vehicle body;
    at least two pairs of wheels, each with at least two wheels, which are arranged on the vehicle body;
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 a primary energy unit, in particular an accumulator, for storing electrical energy;
    a secondary energy unit for converting energy bound in a fuel into electrical energy;
    at least one electric motor.
    The secondary energy unit is arranged on a carrier frame, the carrier frame being accommodated in a modular and detachable manner on the vehicle body.
    The advantage of the design of the emergency vehicle according to the invention is that the maintenance of the emergency vehicle can be facilitated by the modular structure of the support frame and the arrangement of the secondary energy unit on the support frame. In particular, the carrier frame together with the secondary energy unit can be lifted out of the emergency vehicle in order to make it easily accessible for carrying out serious repair work. In addition, the secondary energy unit together with the support frame, for example for maintenance or repair, can easily be replaced by a further support frame with a further secondary energy unit. As a result, in the event of a breakdown in the secondary energy unit, the emergency vehicle can only be used for the short period of time when the secondary energy units are being replaced. The operational readiness period can thus be improved compared to a conventionally constructed emergency vehicle. This is particularly advantageous in very extensive areas, in which the emergency vehicle would have to be repaired on site, since the removed secondary energy unit can be transported more easily to a workshop further away, for example.
    Furthermore, it can be expedient if the secondary energy unit is designed in the form of a galvanic cell. It is advantageous that the energy stored in the fuel can be converted directly into electrical energy in a chemical reaction in galvanic cells.
    Alternatively, it can be provided that the secondary energy unit is in the form of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, the internal combustion engine being coupled to a generator. An advantage is / 24
    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 here, that a diesel engine can be used as a secondary energy unit, which is robustly constructed and can also have a good efficiency. This internal combustion engine can be torque-coupled to a generator for generating electrical current, the rotary movement of an output shaft of the internal combustion engine being transmitted to the generator.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that at least one consumer unit, in particular an emergency device such as a pump, is arranged on the emergency vehicle, the at least one consumer unit being torque-coupled to the secondary energy unit with the optional interposition of a transmission. The advantage here is that the consumer unit can be driven by the secondary energy unit, for example the internal combustion engine. It is conceivable that the generator is interposed between the secondary energy unit and the consumer unit, the generator optionally having a continuous shaft to which the consumer unit is coupled.
    In addition, it can be provided that a first switchable clutch is interposed between the internal combustion engine and the generator. The advantage here is that the mechanical torque coupling between the internal combustion engine and the generator can be separated by this measure.
    Also advantageous is a version according to which it can be provided that a second switchable coupling is interposed between the generator and the at least one consumer unit, in particular the pump. The advantage here is that the torque connection between the consumer unit and the generator can be separated by this measure. As a result, the generator can be driven by the internal combustion engine without the consumer unit being operated at the same time.
    According to a further development, it is possible for the generator to be used either for operation as an electric motor and thus for driving the consumer unit when the internal combustion engine is at a standstill, the first switchable clutch / 24
    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 is disengaged between the generator and the internal combustion engine, or wherein a freewheel is arranged between the generator and the internal combustion engine. The advantage here is that this measure enables operation of the consumer unit purely by the driving force of the generator and thus without simultaneous operation of the internal combustion engine. As a result, the consumer unit can be operated in an environmentally friendly or low-noise manner. By using the generator and operating it as an electric motor, additional required drives and thus costs can be saved.
    Furthermore, it may be expedient if the primary energy unit and the secondary energy unit can be switched additively by means of control electronics, so that the power of the primary energy unit and also the power of the secondary energy unit can be supplied to the electric motor at the same time. The advantage here is that this measure allows the electric motor to be supplied with additional energy. This can be necessary, for example, if the electric motor is required to perform as high as possible in a so-called power mode, as is the case, for example, when accelerating airport fire engines.
    In addition, it can be provided that the at least one consumer unit, in particular the pump, is also arranged on the support frame. The advantage here is that the mechanically coupled components of the consumer unit and the secondary energy unit can be lifted out of the emergency vehicle together in order to be able to remove the support frame and the components accommodated on it from the emergency vehicle with as little effort as possible.
    It can further be provided that the secondary energy unit is arranged above the at least one consumer unit on the carrier frame. The advantage here is that the consumer unit is thereby as easily accessible as possible by the operating personnel standing on the floor, and thus the ease of use can be increased by this measure.
    According to a special embodiment, it is possible that the secondary energy unit and the at least one consumer unit by means of an angular gear / 24
    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 are coupled together. The advantage here is that such an angular gear can be constructed as robustly as possible and is therefore well suited for torque transmission between the secondary energy unit and the consumer unit. In addition, the angular gear can be used to transmit the torque from a horizontal motor shaft to a vertical drive shaft of the consumer unit.
    According to an advantageous further development, it can be provided that the carrier frame is arranged in the area of the rear wheel pair above this. As a result, the carrier frame can be accommodated as space-saving as possible on the emergency vehicle, the individual units arranged on the carrier frame being as easily accessible as possible. In addition, this measure allows the center of gravity of the emergency vehicle to be designed as well as possible in order to achieve stable road holding.
    In particular, it can be advantageous if the carrier frame has a lifting eye, by means of which lifting eye the carrier frame can be lifted off the vehicle body. As a result, the door frame has a fixed mounting point, which can be avoided, if possible, that the support frame is connected to a lifting device at a position that is not suitable for this purpose.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the electric motor is designed as a drive motor for at least one of the wheels. The advantage here is that the emergency vehicle can be driven by an electric motor and the electrical energy provided in the secondary energy unit and / or the primary energy unit can be used to drive the emergency vehicle.
    In addition, it can be provided that the wheels of at least one of the wheel pairs are torque-coupled to one another by means of a differential and that the electric motor is coupled to the differential as the central drive of the two wheels. The advantage here is that a central electric motor can be used to drive the pair of wheels and that the differential can compensate for the torque transmitted from the electric motor to the wheels. In addition, such a structure, for example in / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    Compared to two wheel hub motors used, costs can be saved. The distribution of the center of gravity of a drive system constructed according to the invention is also better than when using wheel hub motors.
    Also advantageous is a configuration according to which it can be provided that the electric motor is coupled to the differential by means of a gearbox and that a secondary output is formed on the gearbox for driving further units, the differential and / or the secondary output from the electric motor optionally being selected by means of the gearbox is drivable. This means that a separate drive for driving further units can be saved. In particular, it can be provided that the secondary output and the differential are driven simultaneously by the electric motor.
    In a further variant, it can also be provided that the transmission can be shifted in such a way that the secondary output and / or the differential can be driven selectively by means of the electric motor.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that an energy input interface is formed by means of which electrical energy can be obtained from an external energy supply device, such as another emergency vehicle. In this way, it can be achieved that the emergency vehicle can still fulfill its intended purpose in the event of a failure of one of the energy sources or if the energy sources are insufficiently generated and remains mobile.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that an energy output interface is formed by means of which electrical energy can be supplied to an external energy source, such as another emergency vehicle. As a result, excess energy can be made available to a further emergency vehicle and thus assistance can be provided in order to increase the reliability of the emergency vehicles and to avoid an interruption of the emergency vehicle as far as possible.
    According to a development, it is possible for a second electric motor to be coupled to the differential, the second electric motor being modular with the first / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    Electric motor interacts. The advantage here is that, for example, only one electric motor can be used in a first configuration and such an emergency vehicle therefore has a lower drive power and that due to only minor reconstruction steps in a second configuration, both electric motors can jointly serve to drive the emergency vehicle and thus the emergency vehicle has higher drive power.
    According to the invention, a method for operating an emergency vehicle is also provided. In a power mode, the electrical energy generated by the secondary energy unit and, in addition, the electrical energy stored in the primary energy unit is used to drive the electric motor.
    The advantage here is that this provides the electric motor with an increased amount of energy. This can be particularly advantageous if, for example, the emergency vehicle has to accelerate to a high speed within the shortest possible time, as is the case, for example, when operating at an airport.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    Each show in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
    1 shows a side view of a schematically represented emergency vehicle;
    Fig. 2 is a plan view of a schematically illustrated pair of wheels of an emergency vehicle.
    In the introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, and the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. top, bottom, side, etc. on / 24
    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 referring to the figure described and illustrated immediately, and if the position changes, they should be transferred accordingly to the new position.
    In Figure 1, an emergency vehicle 1 is shown in a schematic side view.
    The emergency vehicle 1 can be used for a wide variety of purposes, in particular as a fire-fighting vehicle, municipal vehicle, special vehicle or transport vehicle.
    In an embodiment variant, it can be provided that the emergency vehicle 1 is designed as an airport fire engine.
    In a further embodiment variant, it can be provided that the emergency vehicle 1 comprises an aerial ladder.
    In yet another embodiment variant it can be provided that the emergency vehicle 1 is designed as a lifting device platform.
    At least two wheel pairs 3, in particular at least one front wheel pair 4 and at least one rear wheel pair 5, are held or supported on a vehicle body 2. Each of the wheel pairs 3 has at least two wheels 6. It would also be possible to use twin wheels instead of single wheels. The illustration of a drive unit or other units or component components has been omitted for the sake of clarity.
    The vehicle body 2 of the emergency vehicle 1 can be designed as a self-supporting body or as a non-self-supporting body. Any structure is understood here which is designed, among other things, to carry the individual wheel pairs 3, the drive elements and many other components. In particular, it can be provided that the vehicle body 2 comprises a core tube. The core tube can extend centrally of the vehicle body 2 in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, it can be provided that body parts are arranged on this core tube.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    In the exemplary embodiment shown here, a possible form of an emergency vehicle is shown as a fire engine. A wide variety of receiving compartments and / or receiving boxes can be provided on the vehicle body 2 so that the equipment, tools and much more necessary for use can be carried in an orderly manner. Furthermore, 2 drive units and / or additional units of the emergency vehicle 1 can be arranged on the vehicle body.
    In particular, it can be provided that the emergency vehicle 1 has a secondary energy unit 7, which is designed to convert energy bound in a fuel into electrical energy. The secondary energy unit 7 can be designed, for example, in the form of an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine 8, which is torque-coupled to a generator 9. A liquid or gaseous fuel can be burned in the internal combustion engine 8 and the energy bound in the fuel can thereby be supplied to the generator 9 and converted into electrical energy in the latter.
    Diesel is preferably used as fuel for use in an emergency vehicle, the internal combustion engine 8 being referred to in this case as a diesel engine. In particular, it is provided that the generator 9 is torque-coupled to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine 8.
    In another embodiment variant, the internal combustion engine 8 can also be operated with petrol, methane, hydrogen, ethanol or another fuel, for example.
    In a preferred embodiment variant, the internal combustion engine 8 is designed as a piston engine or, for example, in the form of a rotary piston engine, in particular a Wankel engine. In further embodiment variants, however, it is also conceivable for the internal combustion engine to be designed, for example, in the form of a turbine.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    In addition, it is also conceivable that the secondary energy unit 7 is designed such that the electrical energy can be obtained from the fuel by other chemical reactions. Such a secondary energy unit 7 can be designed, for example, in the form of a galvanic cell, such as a fuel cell or a flow cell. In addition, it is also conceivable for the secondary energy unit 7 to be designed, for example, in the form of a photovoltaic cell for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
    Furthermore, the emergency vehicle 1 comprises a primary energy unit 10, in particular an accumulator, which is designed to store electrical energy. For example, a wide variety of rechargeable batteries based on lithium, on sodium, on nickel, on lead or some other base can be provided. Furthermore, it is also conceivable that, for example, a capacitor is designed as a primary energy unit 10.
    Furthermore, an electric motor 11 is provided, which converts the electrical energy back into mechanical energy, in particular into a rotary movement of a drive shaft of the electric motor, and is used to drive a consumer. In particular, it can be provided that the electric motor 11 is designed as a drive motor for driving the emergency vehicle 1. The exact structure of the drive unit is described in more detail below, in particular in FIG. 2.
    The primary energy unit 10 can be charged, for example, by the generator 9. Furthermore, it is also conceivable for the primary energy unit 10 to be charged by energy recovery from braking energy in the electric motor 11.
    The secondary energy unit 7 and the primary energy unit 10 can be arranged in inner regions of the emergency vehicle 1. As a result, the external areas of the emergency vehicle 1, which are easily accessible by fire-fighters, can be equipped with those units which must be easily accessible in the event of an emergency.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    Furthermore, an electrical line network 12 is formed, which serves to transmit the electrical energy between the secondary energy unit 7, the primary energy unit 10 and the electric motor 11. In addition, control electronics 13 are provided, by means of which the energy flow of electrical energy in the electrical line network can be controlled and monitored.
    In particular, the control electronics 13 can be used to implement different operating modes in which the secondary energy unit 7, the primary energy unit 10 and the electric motor 11 interact differently.
    For example, it can be provided that the secondary energy unit 7 delivers exactly as much energy at a specific point in time as is required in the electric motor 11 or in other consumers. Thus, energy is neither fed into nor removed from the primary energy unit 10.
    Furthermore, it is also conceivable that the secondary energy unit 7 provides more energy than is required in the electric motor 11 or in the further consumers, and that this excess energy is temporarily stored in the primary energy unit 10.
    In yet another operating mode, it is also possible that more energy is required in the electric motor 11 or in the other consumers than can be provided in the secondary energy unit 7 and this additional energy is supplied from the primary energy unit 10.
    In yet another operating mode, it is also conceivable that neither the electric motor 11 nor another consumer requires energy and the energy generated in the secondary energy unit 7 is temporarily stored in the primary energy unit 10.
    In yet another operating mode, it is also possible that the secondary energy unit 7 is not activated and that the electrical energy required by the electric motor 11 or the further consumer units is obtained entirely from the primary energy unit 10.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    In particular, it can be achieved through the described configuration of the control electronics 13 that, for example, the secondary energy unit 7 can be operated in a performance range with good efficiency and that the different requirements for the provision of energy can be compensated by the primary energy unit 10.
    In the case of multifunctional emergency vehicles 1 in particular, it can be provided that several different consumer units are formed, which fulfill different purposes. These can be, for example, various water pumps, hydraulic units or generators.
    It can further be provided that a support frame 14 is arranged on the emergency vehicle 1, in which the secondary energy unit 7 is arranged. The secondary energy unit 7 can easily be lifted out of the emergency vehicle 1 by means of the support frame 14. For this purpose, at least one lifting eye 15 can be formed, which is arranged on the support frame 14.
    It can further be provided that the support frame 14 is coupled to the vehicle body 2 using fastening means 16, in particular using screws. Various support struts 17 can be formed in the support frame 14, on which the individual elements and units accommodated in the support frame 14 can be arranged.
    When using the internal combustion engine 8 as a secondary energy unit 7, it can be provided, for example, that both the internal combustion engine 8 and the generator 9 are accommodated on the carrier frame 14.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a first switchable clutch 18 is formed between the internal combustion engine 8 and the generator 9, which is used to separate or establish the mechanical connection, in particular the torque connection between the internal combustion engine 8 and the generator 9.
    Furthermore, a gear arrangement can be formed between the internal combustion engine 8 and the generator 9.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    The emergency vehicle 1 can also have a consumer unit 19, which can also be coupled to the internal combustion engine 8 or to the generator 9. In particular, it can be provided that the consumer unit 19 is designed in the form of a pump, which can be used, for example, to pump extinguishing water.
    The consumer unit 19 can also be accommodated on the carrier frame 14. In particular, it is conceivable that the consumer unit 19 is arranged on a level below the internal combustion engine 8. In other words, the internal combustion engine 8 can be higher than the consumer unit 19.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a gear 20 is arranged between the consumer unit 19 and the generator 9 in order to be able to achieve the necessary speed or the necessary torque on the consumer unit 19.
    It can further be provided that an angular gear 21 is formed between the consumer unit 19 and the generator 9. The angular gear 21 can be used to transmit the mechanical energy, in particular the rotary movement, from the generator 9 to the consumer unit 19.
    It can further be provided that a second switchable clutch 22 is arranged between the generator 9 and the consumer unit 19, by means of which the torque transmission between these two components can be interrupted. In particular, it can be provided that the switchable clutch 22 is formed in a common housing with the angular gear 21. The angular gear 21 can also be attached to the support frame 14.
    Furthermore, as an alternative or in addition to the first switchable clutch 18, a freewheel 23 can be formed between the internal combustion engine 8 and the generator 9. It can be achieved by the freewheel 23 that the generator 9 is driven by the internal combustion engine 8 when the latter is in operation. However, if the generator 9 functions as an electric motor and drives the consumer unit 19, the internal combustion engine 8 can stand still.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    The individual components, such as internal combustion engine 8, generator 9 and consumer unit 19 are coupled to one another by means of drive shafts 24.
    In addition to the components already described, it can also be provided that additional attachments or components of the emergency vehicle 1 are arranged on the support frame 14. The carrier frame 14 is preferably coupled to the vehicle body 2 in a modular manner, so that it can be easily removed from the emergency vehicle 1 for maintenance purposes or for repair purposes.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that one or more plug connections are formed in the electrical line network 12, by means of which the electrical units installed in the support frame 14, such as the generator 9, can be simply unplugged when the support frame 14 is removed.
    In particular, it is conceivable that the support frame 14 can easily be lifted out of the emergency vehicle 1 by loosening the fastening means 16 and by disconnecting the electrical line network 12. The components arranged on the support frame 14 can be lifted out of the emergency vehicle 1 together with the support frame 14.
    After this process, the carrier frame 14 or the components mounted thereon can be serviced or repaired outside the emergency vehicle 1.
    2 shows the pair of wheels 3, which is used to drive the emergency vehicle 1, in an exemplary plan view. In a first embodiment, it is possible that only one driven wheel pair 3 is installed on the emergency vehicle 1. Furthermore, it is also conceivable that several or all wheel pairs 3 of the emergency vehicle 1 have a drive function. Overall, at least two wheel pairs 3 are installed in the emergency vehicle 1.
    The wheels 6 of the wheel pair 3 can optionally also be designed to be steerable.
    In addition, the wheels 6 of the pair of wheels 3 are coupled to the vehicle body 2, this being shown only schematically for the sake of clarity.
    / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    In a first embodiment variant it can be provided that the wheels 6 are coupled to the vehicle body 2 by means of an independent wheel suspension.
    In a further embodiment variant, it can also be provided that the wheels 6 are arranged on a common axle which is received on the vehicle body 2.
    Furthermore, an energy input interface 31 can be formed, by means of which electrical energy can be obtained from an external energy supply device, such as another emergency vehicle. Such an external energy supply device can, for example, also be a mobile energy provider, such as an internal combustion engine with a generator or a galvanic cell.
    In addition, an energy output interface 32 can be formed by means of which electrical energy can be delivered to an external energy reference source, such as another emergency vehicle. The external energy supply source can, for example, also be a device that does not have its own drive unit, for example a pump transported on a trailer.
    As can be seen from FIG. 2, it can be provided that the electric motor 11 is coupled to a differential 25 and the drive wheels 6 are torque-coupled to the differential 25 via two semi-axles 26. It can further be provided that a gear 27 is arranged between the electric motor 11 and the differential 25, by means of which the speed of the electric motor 11 can be reduced accordingly. Alternatively, the transmission 27 can also be formed directly on the electric motor 11, for example in the form of a transmission motor. In a further alternative variant it can also be provided that the gear 27 with the differential 25 is arranged in a common housing.
    It can further be provided that a second electric motor 28 is formed, which can also be coupled to the differential 25.
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    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    Furthermore, it is also conceivable for a secondary output 29, which has an output shaft 30, to be arranged on the differential 25 or on the transmission 27. The secondary output 29 can serve to drive further consumer units.
    The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specially illustrated design variants of the same, but rather also various combinations of the individual design variants with one another are possible and this variation possibility is based on the teaching of technical action through the present invention Ability of the specialist working in this technical field.
    The scope of protection is determined by the claims. However, the description and drawings are to be used to interpret the claims. Individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can represent independent inventive solutions. The object on which the independent inventive solutions are based can be found in the description.
    All information on value ranges in the objective description is to be understood so that it includes any and all sub-areas, e.g. the information 1 to 10 is to be understood so that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, are included, i.e. all sections start with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or
    5.5 to 10.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure, elements have sometimes been shown to scale and / or enlarged and / or reduced.
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    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    emergency vehicle
    Vehicle body pair of wheels
    pair of front wheels
    rear pair
    wheel
    Secondary energy unit internal combustion engine generator
    Primary energy unit electric motor electrical network control electronics
    support frame
    Lifting eye
    Fastening strut first switchable clutch consumer unit gear
    Angular gear second switchable clutch freewheel
    drive shaft
    differential
    semiaxis
    Gearbox second electric motor
    In addition to starting
    output shaft
    Power input interface
    Power output interface / 24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    claims
    An emergency vehicle (1), in particular a fire engine, comprising: a vehicle body (2);
    at least two wheel pairs (3), each with at least two wheels (6), which are arranged on the vehicle body (2);
    a primary energy unit (10), in particular an accumulator, for storing electrical energy;
    a secondary energy unit (7) for converting energy bound in a fuel into electrical energy;
    at least one electric motor (11), characterized in that the secondary energy unit (7) is arranged on at least one support frame (14), the support frame (14) being accommodated in a modular and detachable manner on the vehicle body (2).
    [2]
    2. Emergency vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary energy unit (7) is designed in the form of a galvanic cell.
    [3]
    3. Emergency vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary energy unit (7) is in the form of an internal combustion engine, such as an internal combustion engine (8), the internal combustion engine being coupled to a generator (9).
    [4]
    4. Emergency vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one consumer unit (19), in particular an emergency device, such as a pump, is arranged on the emergency vehicle (1), the at least one consumer unit (19) mechanically with the optional interposition of a transmission (20) is coupled to the secondary energy unit (7).
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    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    [5]
    5. Emergency vehicle according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a first switchable clutch (18) is interposed between the secondary energy unit (7) and the generator (9).
    [6]
    6. Emergency vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that between the generator (9) and the at least one consumer unit (19), in particular the pump, a second switchable clutch (22) is interposed.
    [7]
    7. Emergency vehicle according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the generator (9) can be used either for operation as an electric motor and thus for driving the consumer unit (19) with the internal combustion engine (8) stationary, the first switchable clutch (18 ) is disengaged between the generator (9) and the internal combustion engine (8), or wherein a freewheel (23) is arranged between the generator (9) and the internal combustion engine (8).
    [8]
    8. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the primary energy unit (10) and the secondary energy unit (7) can be switched additively by means of control electronics (13), so that the electric motor (11) simultaneously has the power of the primary energy unit (10) as well the power of the secondary energy unit (7) can be supplied.
    [9]
    9. Emergency vehicle according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the at least one consumer unit (19), in particular the pump, is also arranged on the carrier frame (14).
    [10]
    10. Emergency vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that the secondary energy unit (7) is arranged to the at least one consumer unit (19) on the support frame (14).
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    [11]
    11. Emergency vehicle according to claim 10, characterized in that the secondary energy unit (7) and the at least one consumer unit (19) are coupled to one another by means of a transmission (21).
    [12]
    12. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier frame (14) in the region of the rear pair of wheels (3) is arranged above this.
    [13]
    13. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier frame (14) has a lifting eye (15), by means of which lifting eye (15) the carrier frame (14) can be lifted off the vehicle body (2).
    [14]
    14. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric motor (11) is designed as a drive motor for at least one of the wheels (6).
    [15]
    15. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wheels (6) at least one of the wheel pairs (3) are coupled to one another by means of a differential (25) and that the electric motor (11) acts as the central drive for the two wheels (6) is coupled to the differential (25).
    [16]
    16. Emergency vehicle according to claim 15, characterized in that the electric motor (11) is coupled to the differential (25) by means of a gear (27) and that a secondary output (29) is formed on the gear (27) for driving further units, wherein the differential (25) and / or the secondary output (29) can be driven by the electric motor (11) by means of the gear (27).
    [17]
    17. Emergency vehicle according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that a second electric motor (28) is coupled to the differential (25), wherein
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    N2016 / 16400-AT-00 the second electric motor (28) interacts modularly with the first electric motor (11).
    [18]
    18. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an energy input interface (31) is formed, by means of which electrical energy can be obtained from an external energy supply device, such as another emergency vehicle.
    [19]
    19. Emergency vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an energy output interface (32) is formed by means of which electrical energy can be delivered to an external energy source, such as another emergency vehicle.
    [20]
    20. A method for operating an emergency vehicle (1), in particular an emergency vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a power mode the electrical energy generated by the secondary energy unit (7) and, in addition, the energy stored in the accumulator (10) electrical energy is used to drive the electric motor (11).
    22/24
    N2016 / 16400 AT-00
    Rosenbauer International AG
    23/24
    Rosenbauer International AG
    24/24
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